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Chlorination
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- Chlorination of waste
water is the application of chlorine to a wastewater accomplish some
definite purpose.
- Chlorine may be applied in
two general ways, gaseous and liquid.
- In general, the effective
chemical form of chlorine that either destroys the microbe or acts
against odor, etc. is the same.
- Gaseous forms of chlorine
are generally first dissolved in water prior to addition to the
wastewater stream
- While liquid forms of
chlorine (called hypochlorites)
- The are sold in the form
of water soluble salts.
- Because chlorine gas
generally costs less than hypochlorites,
- It is normally used in
treatment plants except in rare instances where only a relatively small
amount of chlorine is needed or where the possible danger from gaseous
chlorine overrides economic considerations.
- The application of
chlorine is usually controlled by special devices which are known as
chlorinators,
- Chlorinizers or by similar
names.
- Chlorination disinfects
your well by destroying unhealthy bacteria and microorganisms and
removing dissolved iron, manganese and hydrogen sulfide.
- It can be managed
easily at home with common household bleach.
- Continuous chlorination of
a private water supply can be done by various methods.
- The injection device
should operate only when water is being pumped, and the water pump
should shut off if the chlorinator fails
- Chlorination is also used
to sanitize the water in swimming pools and as a disinfection stage in
sewage treatment.
- In order to combat
waterborne diseases, different disinfection methods are used to
inactivate pathogens.
- Along with other water
treatment processes such as coagulation, sedimentation, and filtration,
chlorination creates water that is safe for public consumption
- Chlorine is obtained
commercially from salt water by electrolysis.
- In this project,
photovoltaic power was applied to an electrolysis cell to produce liquid
chlorine for the purpose of sanitization in swimming pools.
- Tests were conducted to
investigate the effect of applied voltage, current, salt level, water
flow rate, and duration of chlorination
- A chlorination cell
consisting of anti-corrosive plates is installed within a sealed un t in
the pump line,
- So that when the pump is
operating salt water flows through the plates and is electrolyzed.
- Wastewater chlorination is
widely practiced to reduce microbial contamination and potential disease
risks to exposed populations
- Chlorine is the water
treatment of choice because it is efficient, economical and easy to use.
- Moreover, drinking water
chlorination ensures the presence of a residual disinfectant throughout
the water distribution system from the treatment plant to the consumer's
tap.
- The potential exists to
integrate the PV into water pumping.
- The overall PV system for
chlorination and filtration
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